math-mathematical functions

This module implements a subset of the corresponding CPython module, as described below. For more information, please refer to the original CPython documentation: math.

The math module provides some basic mathematical functions for handling floating point numbers.

1. Function#

1.1. math.acos(x)#

Returns the arc cosine of x.

1.2. math.acosh(x)#

Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.

1.3. math.asin(x)#

Returns the arc sine of x.

1.4. math.asinh(x)#

Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.

1.5. math.atan(x)#

Returns the arc tangent of x.

1.6. math.atan2(y, x)#

Returns the principal value of the arctangent of y /x.

1.7. math.atanh(x)#

Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.

1.8. math.ceil(x)#

Returns an integer, "x" is rounded to positive infinity.

1.9. math.copysign(x, y)#

Return x with the sign of y.

1.10. math.cos(x)#

Returns the cosine of x.

1.11. math.cosh(x)#

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x

1.12. math.degrees(x)#

Returns the radians x converted to degrees.

1.13. math.erf(x)#

Error function that returns x.

1.14. math.erfc(x)#

Returns the complementary error function of x.

1.15. math.exp(x)#

Returns the exponent of x.

1.16. math.expm1(x)#

Return exp(x)-1.

1.17. math.fabs(x)#

Returns the absolute value of x.

1.18. math.floor(x)#

Returns an integer, "x" is rounded towards negative infinity.

1.19. math.fmod(x, y)#

Returns the remainder of x /y.

1.20. math.frexp(x)#

Decompose floating point numbers into mantissa and exponent. The returned value is the tuple (m, e), so that x == m * 2 ** e is completely correct. If x == 0, the function returns (0.0,0), otherwise the relationship 0.5 <= abs(m)<1 holds.

1.21. math.gamma(x)#

Returns the gamma function of x.

1.22. math.isfinite(x)#

If x is finite, it returns True.

1.23. math.isinf(x)#

If x is infinite, it returns True.

1.24. math.isnan(x)#

If x is not a number, it returns True

1.25. math.ldexp(x, exp)#

Return x *(2 ** exp).

1.26. math.lgamma(x)#

Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function of x.

1.27. math.log(x)#

Returns the natural logarithm of x.

1.28. math.log10(x)#

Returns the base 10 logarithm of x.

1.29. math.log2(x)#

Returns the base-2 logarithm of x.

1.30. math.modf(x)#

Returns a tuple of two floating-point numbers, the fraction and integer part of "x". Both return values ​​have the same sign as x.

1.31. math.pow(x, y)#

Return x to the power of'y`.

1.32. math.radians(x)#

Returns the degree x converted to radians.

1.33. math.sin(x)#

Returns the sine of x.

1.34. math.sinh(x)#

Returns the hyperbolic sine of x.

1.35. math.sqrt(x)#

Returns the square root of x.

1.36. math.tan(x)#

Returns the tangent of x.

1.37. math.tanh(x)#

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.

1.38. math.trunc(x)#

Returns an integer, "x" is rounded towards 0.

2. Constants#

2.1. math.e#

The basis of natural logarithm

2.2. math.pi#

Ratio of circumference to diameter

1. Function
   1. math.acos(x)
   2. math.acosh(x)
   3. math.asin(x)
   4. math.asinh(x)
   5. math.atan(x)
   6. math.atan2(y, x)
   7. math.atanh(x)
   8. math.ceil(x)
   9. math.copysign(x, y)
   10. math.cos(x)
   11. math.cosh(x)
   12. math.degrees(x)
   13. math.erf(x)
   14. math.erfc(x)
   15. math.exp(x)
   16. math.expm1(x)
   17. math.fabs(x)
   18. math.floor(x)
   19. math.fmod(x, y)
   20. math.frexp(x)
   21. math.gamma(x)
   22. math.isfinite(x)
   23. math.isinf(x)
   24. math.isnan(x)
   25. math.ldexp(x, exp)
   26. math.lgamma(x)
   27. math.log(x)
   28. math.log10(x)
   29. math.log2(x)
   30. math.modf(x)
   31. math.pow(x, y)
   32. math.radians(x)
   33. math.sin(x)
   34. math.sinh(x)
   35. math.sqrt(x)
   36. math.tan(x)
   37. math.tanh(x)
   38. math.trunc(x)
2. Constants
   1. math.e
   2. math.pi